To lead the project, Penta Film hired director Jeremiah S. Chechik, known for his recent success directing the comedy film National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation (1989) and seeking a more serious project. In the early 1990s, Italian company Penta Film it, under manager Phyllis Carlyle, optioned the script. According to Walker, “there’s lots of evil out there, and you’re not always going to get the satisfaction of having any sort of understanding of why that is. That’s one of the things that scares people the most about serial killers”. He wanted to defy audience expectations, and leave them feeling “violated and exhausted” by the conclusion. In 1986, aspiring screenwriter Andrew Kevin Walker moved from the suburbs of Pennsylvania to New York City, and described the culture shock of living in a city undergoing significant rises in crime and drug abuse.
Early trailers and newspaper, television, and radio advertisements focused on the seven sins, presenting Seven as an “edgy” prestige film rather than a jumpscare-style horror. The text was etched onto a black-surfaced scratchboard and visually manipulated while being transferred to film to add a smear effect combined with variants of the same text achieved by placing the text over a light box and filming them over-exposed, creating an animation-style effect. The sequence focuses on Doe writing his seven casino login journal and crossing out words such as “pregnancy”, “marriage”, and other elements representing a “perfect life”, which he does not believe people deserve. This helped to establish the character and the threat he poses prior to his appearance in the film’s final act.t The sequence was set to the “Closer” remix at Fincher’s request. Following the removal of the planned opening train-ride scene with Somerset, Fincher needed a temporary title sequence to screen Seven for studio executives.s He recruited R/GA designer Kyle Cooper and his team to assemble a montage reflecting Doe’s perspective.
Gene Borkan was cast to play the greed victim because the filmmakers wanted someone who resembled lawyer Robert Shapiro. Doe’s scenes were initially filmed with an unknown actor portraying Doe; the filmmakers quickly decided to replace them and Pitt helped negotiate Spacey’s involvement. Michael Stipe, lead vocalist of rock band R.E.M., was considered but filming dates conflicted with the band’s tour. Fincher said that Tracy was important because she provides the film’s only tonally positive elements and he thought Paltrow’s previous performances demonstrated she could effectively convey this in Tracy’s limited screentime.
On Saturday, Somerset and Mills investigate the fourth victim, lust, a prostitute who had been raped with a custom-made, bladed strap-on by a man held at gunpoint. Somerset sympathizes with Tracy, having persuaded his former girlfriend to abort their child for similar reasons and regretting it ever since. She reveals her unhappiness at moving there, especially after learning she is pregnant, and believes the city is an unfit place to raise a child. On Friday, Tracy meets privately with Somerset because she has no other acquaintances in the city. He is partnered with David Mills, a young, short-tempered, idealistic detective who recently relocated to the city with his wife, Tracy.

Audience Reviews

While Moir proposes that the film leaves Doe’s legacy open-ended, hinting at the potential for further deterioration, Oleson argues that Doe’s impact in the real world cannot be ignored, asserting that discussing and studying Doe inadvertently validates his vision. Of particular focus is the Divine Comedy which depicts seven terraces of purgatory, each relating to an individual sin, and the nine circles of hell.al Professor Steve Macek interprets the unnamed city as an allegory for the hell in the Divine Comedy. Doe strategically conceals a crucial clue to his plot at the greed murder scene by turning a piece of art upside down, a detail discernible only by someone versed in art, and reflecting the city’s own upturned status.

• A seven-issue comic-book series was released between September 2006 and October 2007 by Zenescope Entertainment; serving as a prequel to the film’s events of the film, the comic book focuses on Doe and the planning of his crimes.
• A 2014 poll of 2,120 entertainment industry professionals by The Hollywood Reporter ranked Seven the eighty-fifth-best film of all time.
• She received $500 for six hours of filming over two days but described being nude in front of Pitt as a perk.
• The film’s content made casting and crewing Seven difficult; Gary Oldman turned down an unspecified role, Fincher’s former costume designer declined to work on the film, and talent agents refused to pass offers on to their clients, describing Seven as “evil and misogynistic”.
• Although digital options were available, Cooper’s team chose to assemble the sequence by hand, believing any irregularities and accidents in the images would enhance the overall aesthetic, and manually added scratches, tears, and pen marks directly to the film negative.
• He had to remain fairly still during four hours of filming, having to limit his breathing to prevent his stomach rising and falling, and the cold on set was worsened by makeup artists repeatedly spraying his body with water.

In an unnamed city overcome with violent crime and corruption, disillusioned police Detective Lieutenant William Somerset is one week from retirement. Contemporaneous reviews were generally positive, praising the performances of the central cast and the ending. Seven garnered middling test audience results and was not predicted to perform well due to its violent and mature content. Fincher, determined to re-establish himself after a career setback with his directorial debut Alien 3 (1992), was mistakenly sent Walker’s original script and, convinced of its merit, committed to directing the project if the original ending remained intact.

Box Office

There are parallels between the characters, both of whom live alone, are devoted to their work, and have no meaningful relationships. Somerset supports her, hoping to spare Tracy and her unborn child from the influences of the city. Critic Matt Goldberg describes Mills and Tracy as naïve to the city’s corruption; for example, they are tricked into renting an apartment that experiences constant shaking from nearby trains. This intentional lack of distinct features creates an unsettling impression that the city exists in a perpetual state of ambiguity, simultaneously everywhere and nowhere. According to Macek, Seven validates suburban fears of inner city communities and the urban poor as unruly and beyond redemption.

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During its opening weekend, Seven grossed $14 million across 2,441 theaters—an average of $5,714 per theater—making it the number-one film of the weekend, ahead of the debut of Showgirls ($8.1 million), and To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Fincher’s public image had also been tarnished by the failure of Alien 3, and although Freeman and Pitt were proven stars who were capable of attracting audiences, New Line Cinema struggled to capitalize on Pitt’s popularity. New Line Cinema had low expectations for Seven based on middling scores from test audiences. “Disquieting” sounds were added throughout the sequence at a low frequency, such as barking dogs and screams. Fincher wanted Mark Romanek to direct the sequence, being a fan of his music video for “Closer” and sharing similar design sensibilities, but Cooper secured the role because of his previous experience on similar title sequences. The sequence was well-received by executives, who suggested retaining it for the theatrical release.
Seven’s city is presented as a blighted, decaying zone of unfettered criminality and vice, echoing a reactionary view of urban problems concerning segments of the contemporary American middle class. Film scholar Amy Taubin described the city as an infection point for corruption, in which signs of violence and decay are omnipresent in its dark corners, rain, television reports, fights, screams, and children in impoverished apartments. A seven-issue comic-book series was released between September 2006 and October 2007 by Zenescope Entertainment; serving as a prequel to the film’s events of the film, the comic book focuses on Doe and the planning of his crimes. A novelization of Seven that was written by Anthony Bruno was released alongside the film in November 1995. A theatrical re-release took place exclusively in IMAX theaters for one week only beginning January 3, 2025, followed by a 4K Ultra HD Blu-Ray release on January 7, 2025 for the film’s 30th anniversary.

Box office

Mills is ostensibly the hero and Doe the villain, but from Doe’s perspective his victims were not innocent, drawing justification from biblical precedent. Professor Philippa Gates suggests that the greatest fear Doe represents is the possibility he is right, as his challenging of sinners is informed by Roman Catholic doctrine. His resigned acceptance of the envy sin after assigning wrath to Mills is, according to Goldberg, because there is no other sin for him to take and he is conscious sin will not end with his death. Doe rationalizes that everyone is guilty of sin or wishing ill on other sinners, including himself, hence his plan involves his own death.aj Goldberg suggests that Doe is the true sin of wrath, evidenced by his violent acts.

• Seven is a 1995 American crime thriller film directed by David Fincher and written by Andrew Kevin Walker.
• In 2023, Fincher announced he was developing a 4K resolution remaster of Seven from the original film negative.
• According to Pitt, the studio wanted a more heroic ending for Mills in which he did not kill Doe, and instead of Tracy’s head being in the box, for it to be the head of one of Mills’s dogs.
• MacKay was 5 ft 5 in (165 cm) tall and weighed 96 to 98 lb (about 44 kg) during filming, offering a slight frame for the emaciated character.
• Gene Borkan was cast to play the greed victim because the filmmakers wanted someone who resembled lawyer Robert Shapiro.

The 480 lb (220 kg) actor Bob Mack made his film debut as gluttony, who was described as a “very heavy guy face down in spaghetti”. Fincher and Walker wanted Ned Beatty to play John Doe, inspired by the style of the 1969 composite sketch of the Zodiac Killer and wanting somebody who could “look like a poster”; Beatty declined, describing the script as the “most evil thing I’ve ever read”. Fincher preferred Paltrow but initial discussions suggested that if approached she would not be interested in a film with a dark tone like Seven.
Fincher believed that leaving the implication to the audience’s imagination had been more effective than showing a special effect. Although it is only implied that Tracy’s head is in the box, Fincher recalled an encounter with a woman who believed she had seen the contents of the box. Seven revitalized Fincher’s film career, establishing him among the most iconoclastic Hollywood directors of his generation. The New York Times called the title credit sequence for Seven “one of the most important design innovations of the 1990s”. The film has a score of 65 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 22 critics’ reviews, indicating “generally favorable reviews”. Empire’s 2008 poll of readers, Hollywood actors, and key film critics ranked Seven at number 134 on its list of the 500 Greatest Movies of All Time, while Time Out’s 2022 staff poll ranked it number 87.

Robert Duvall, Gene Hackman, and Al Pacino rejected the role.k The script was further modified after Pitt’s and Freeman’s castings to better match their acting styles; Mills was made more verbose and Somerset’s dialogue was reduced, and made more precise and direct. Kopelson and studio executives continued efforts to lighten Seven’s tone and change the ending.h Fincher was resistant to any changes, and was unwilling to compromise his creative control and vision. In discussions with Michael De Luca, New Line Cinema’s president of production, both shared a preference for the original script. New Line Cinema sent Fincher an up-to-date draft in which Tracy survives but Fincher insisted on directing the original script. In a 2017 interview, Walker said he felt he was ruining his script and should have left the project.